SURGICAL MANIPULATION OF SOFT AND BONE TISSUE IN CONTEMPORARY DENTAL IMPLANTOLOGY

Adequate and correct manipulation of soft bone tissues during implant therapy is extremelyimportant. Knowledge the biological, histological course surgical characteristics canlargely be a predictor prosthetic rehabilitation. The main aim this research was to describeall aspects dental implantology procedures. We havemade adequate literature for articles relevant our topic-surgical hard tissuesduring procedures published in last two decades (2001-2021). Kew words used theresearch were: “surgical manipulation”, “dental implantology”, “soft tissues”, “bone tissues” their combination.Each implantologist should take into account biological limitations each patient, as well technicallimitations that may occur treatment. Oral can affected various stages theimplant During planning intervention such placement an implant, regardless ofwhether it immediate or delayed loading necessary have thesurrounding tissue structures. When designing flap taken degree ofaccessibility required access bone, final position flap. It also great importance takeinto preservation good blood supply Based on exposure after elevation, flapscan classified either full-thickness mucoperiosteal flaps partial-thickness mucosal flaps. Dependingon how interdental papilla will treated, incisions divide (conventional incision) orpreserve (papilla-preserving incision). surgery, they as: 1)nondisplaced flaps, where returned sutured its original position, 2) displaced which areplaced apically, coronally, laterally from position. work quite complex requiresknowledge morphological characteristics. working especially whenplacing implants, note enable constant cooling. improvement ofold techniques development new technologies created revolution oral implantology, now atherapist has numerous therapeutic options incorporated daily practice facilitate surgicalapproach itself. Hard-tissue soft-tissue lasers, are constantly improving wide range ofindications, becoming part everyday show significant advantages compared toconventional instruments when placing implants. Therefore, over time become aninvaluable irreplaceable tool modern implantology. After performed extensive deductiveliterature review, concluded particular bonetissues implantation. tooth extraction, implants largely determined bythe integrity existing tissues, aesthetic outcome prosthodontic suprastructureover Careful assessment loss implantation paramount successof